Miscarriage – In today’s time, the problem of miscarriage is increasing and the reason behind it is chromosomal problems. Current Statistics tell us that 10 to 20% of pregnancies end with spontaneous abortion. it is a huge shock for parents and they can even become victims of depression. However, they should also understand that it is not their fault. Let’s know how it can be prevented and what its diagnosis and treatment is?.
Table of Contents
What is miscarriage?
Call it miscarriage or spontaneous abortion, it is a kind of unexpected ending of the gestation period that happens in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. It does not at all mean that you did not take care of yourself during pregnancy. Because many miscarriages happen beyond our control, the only reason for which is the stoppage of growth of the foetus.
We have written another article for It, you can also check it by clicking on the link. Miscarriage – Types, Causes, Risk Factor, Signs and Symptoms
Read Also: Teenage Marriage – Cause, Implication, Why should it stop?
Miscarriage Complications
After it, leftover pregnancy tissue can occasionally cause an infection in the uterus one to two days later. The illness is known as a septic miscarriage. Symptoms include:
- Fever exceeding 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit more than twice.
- Chills.
- Pain in the lower stomach.
- Vaginal discharge is a foul-smelling fluid.
- Vaginal bleeding.
Another consequence of this is heavy vaginal bleeding, sometimes known as haemorrhage. A haemorrhage is typically accompanied by symptoms like:
- The heart beats quickly.
- Dizziness due to low blood pressure.
- Anaemia, or decreased red blood cell count, causes fatigue or weakness.
If you have these symptoms, contact your doctor’s or the emergency room. Without treatment, the sickness can quickly worsen and become life-threatening.
Miscarriage Prevention
It is typically unavoidable. If you experience this, it is not your fault. Taking care of your health is the most important thing that you should do. Examples of how to care for oneself include:
- Attend all of your prenatal care visits.
- Maintaining a healthy weight.
- Avoiding risk factors for it, including as alcohol use and smoking.
- Taking prenatal vitamins.
- Getting frequent exercise and maintaining a nutritious diet.
Miscarriage Myths
There are numerous myths about it. Many individuals assume that having intercourse and/or exercising can cause it, although there is no evidence to support this. However, some forms of activity are not appropriate for an 8-month-pregnant lady. If you are pregnant, see your doctor about whether workouts are acceptable. In many circumstances, it has no clear reason.
Miscarriage Diagnosis
To determine if you have had it, your doctor will do:
- Tissue Testing: If tissue exits your body, your healthcare provider may send it to a laboratory to confirm it. It might also assist to rule out any other possible causes of your symptoms.
- Blood Testing: These can measure the level of the pregnancy hormone named human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in your blood. This level is frequently repeated after 48 hours. A low or declining hCG level might indicate pregnancy loss. If the pattern of fluctuations in your hCG level is unusual, your doctor may prescribe further blood tests or an ultrasound. Your blood type may also be examined. If your blood type is Rh negative, you will most likely be prescribed Rh immunoglobulin (RhoGAM), unless you are less than 1.5 months pregnant.
- Pelvic Examination: Your doctor may check to see if the lower part of your uterus (known as the cervix) has started to open. If so, it increases the likelihood of it.
- Ultrasound: During this imaging exam, your doctor checks for a fetal heartbeat and determines if the pregnancy is progressing normally. If the test results are unclear, you may need to undergo another ultrasound in approximately a week.
- Chromosomal Testing: If you’ve had two or more earlier miscarriages, your doctor may suggest blood testing for both you and your partner. The testing can help determine whether your or your partner’s chromosomal makeup is associated with an increased risk of it.
How to confirm a miscarriage at home?
If you are experiencing its symptoms such as bleeding and cramps, or if you are no longer experiencing pregnancy signs such as morning sickness or painful breasts, you can attempt a home pregnancy test. If it’s negative, you’ve likely lost the pregnancy. However, pregnancy hormones do not leave your body instantly, so a positive test does not always indicate that everything is well. See your doctor to confirm the status of your pregnancy.
Miscarriage Treatment
There are three approaches of treating it:
- Simply wait and observe whether the pregnant tissue moves through the vagina on its own. This might take up to a week or longer, depending on your condition.
- Misoprostol and/or mifepristone should be used with the supervision of a healthcare professional or nurse to contract the uterus and pass the pregnant tissue. Medicines frequently work faster than the wait-and-see method.
- A suction technique involves a nurse or doctor inserting a small plastic tube into your uterus and gently suctioning out the pregnant tissue. This is the quickest and most effective approach to finish it. It is likewise comparable to an abortion procedure.
It can be deadly if left untreated. If you feel or see any signs or symptoms of it, consult your doctor immediately. They will assist you in selecting the most appropriate treatment choice for you.
Conclusion
The majority of women who miscarry have subsequent successful pregnancies. Consult your doctor to determine how long you should wait before attempting to conceive again. Some people advocate waiting until you’ve had one to three regular periods. Make sure you’re emotionally prepared to become pregnant again. If you have experienced more than two losses, you can discuss potential causes and optimal methods for conceiving with your doctor.
Some Additional Doubts
Question: Can I become pregnant after a miscarriage?
Answer: Yes, the majority of women who have miscarried can have healthy pregnancies again.
Question: How long do miscarriages last?
Answer: The duration varies, although it usually lasts many weeks, depending on the type of loss.
Question: How will I know if I am experiencing a miscarriage?
Answer: Symptoms include vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, and passing tissue. Consult a doctor to confirm.
Question: How does a miscarriage affect a woman?
Answer: It can cause emotional problems, such as tension, guilt, or irritation.
Question: Is a miscarriage painful?
Answer: Some women have cramps and profuse bleeding, akin to a menstrual cycle, but the intensity varies.
Reference Link:-
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001488.htm
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560521/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1472648310603008
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321361525_Miscarriage_Definitions_Causes_and_Management_Review_of_Literature
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/19088154.pdf